Writing in a diary can be an especially helpful part of your treatment. If you’re pregnant or taking other medications, be sure to tell your doctor before taking any new medications. You may also need a combination of medications or different medications to manage symptoms.Īll medications have potential side effects and interactions with other drugs. You may eventually need a stronger dose than what they initially prescribe. Your doctor may start you on a low dose of whichever medication you both decide to use to see how you respond. While people with either type of bipolar disorder can experience psychosis, it’s more common in bipolar I disorder. anticonvulsants that stabilize mood, such as lamotrigineĭoctors may also prescribe antipsychotics to treat manic episodes or psychosis.What is the treatment for bipolar disorder I and II?ĭoctors usually treat bipolar disorder with a combination of medications and psychotherapy. You may also experience a loss of interest in people you once enjoyed spending time with and activities you used to like. They may include extended periods of sadness and hopelessness. Depressionĭepressive symptoms in someone with bipolar disorder are like those of someone with major depressive disorder. Officially, an episode isn’t considered hypomania if it’s influenced by drugs or alcohol. The differences will be extreme enough that people around you may notice. However, in a hypomanic episode, behaviors still differ from your usual state. HypomaniaĪ hypomanic episode is a period of mania less severe than a manic episode. They may also engage in behaviors that could have harmful consequences.Īn episode is not considered manic if caused by outside influences such as alcohol, drugs, or another health condition. People having an episode of mania may make some “irrational” decisions, such as spending large amounts of money they can’t afford. During a manic episode, mania can interfere with daily activities. Here’s what these symptoms mean: ManiaĪ manic episode is more than just a feeling of elation, high energy, or distraction. How do the symptoms of bipolar I and bipolar II differ?Īs mentioned above, bipolar I disorder involves episodes of mania and may involve depression, while bipolar II disorder includes hypomania and depression. When there are no manic episodes to suggest bipolar disorder, the depressive symptoms become the focus. People with bipolar II disorder typically don’t experience manic episodes intense enough to require hospitalization.ĭoctors sometimes misdiagnose bipolar II disorder as depression since depressive symptoms may be the primary symptom when the person seeks medical attention. behaviors that can lead to harmful consequencesīipolar II disorder involves a major depressive episode lasting at least 2 weeks and at least one hypomanic episode.feelings of euphoria (extreme happiness).Manic episodes are usually characterized by the following: The symptoms of a manic episode may require hospital care. A person with bipolar I disorder may or may not have a major depressive episode. You must have had at least one manic episode lasting 7 days or more to receive a bipolar I disorder diagnosis. The main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders is in the severity of the manic episodes.Ī person with bipolar I will experience an episode of mania, while a person with bipolar II will experience a hypomanic episode (a period less severe than a full manic episode).Ī person with bipolar I may or may not experience a depressive episode, while someone with bipolar II will experience a major depressive episode. Not all types of bipolar disorder have episodes of depression. The lows are known as depressive episodes. Mood episodes are the hallmark of both types of bipolar disorder.
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